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Article 4

Dynamics of stable isotope rat ios (δ13C and δ15N) in different organs of Crassostrea gigas at two contrasted ecosystems : insights from growth and food sources

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A. EMMERY1,2,3,4, M. ALUNNO-BRUSCIA1, M. P. BATAILLÉ5, S. A. L. M. KOOIJMAN4, S. L EFEBVRE3*
1 Ifremer, LEMAR UMR 6539, 11 Presqu’île du Vivier, 29840 Argenton-en-Landunvez, France
2 Université de Caen Basse Normandie, UMR BOREA MNHN, UPMC, UCBN, CNRS-7208, IRD-207, Esplanade de la Paix, 14032 Caen, France
3 Université de Lille, CNRS, Université Littoral Côte d’Opale, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences, 62930 Wimereux, France
4 Vrije Universiteit, Dept of Theoretical Biology, de Boelelaan 1085 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
5 Université de Caen Basse Normandie, UMR INRA – UCBN 950 EVA, Esplanade de la Paix CS, 14032 Caen Cedex 5, France
* Corresponding author: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

ABSTRACT. – We studied the influence of food availability on the growth (whole body and organs) of the oyster Crassostrea gigas and on the dynamics of their δ13C and δ15N respective values. Juvenile oysters originating from Arcachon Bay were transplanted to two contrasting ecosystems, Baie des Veys (BDV) and Rade de Brest (RDB), for a 1-yr growth survey. In BDV, chlorophyll-a concentrations ([Chl-a]) was 3 times higher than in RDB on average, which accounts for the differences in oyster growth between BDV and RDB. Differences in trophic conditions could also explain the differences in C/N ratios and δ13C values between sites partly due to higher investment in gametogenesis for the oysters in BDV than in RDB; these differences widened when lipid normalized δ13C values were used. Oysters clearly selected microalgae as the main food source, and especially phytoplankton. Gi (Gills), Mu (Muscle) and Re (remaining organs) clearly exhibited different isotopic enrichment levels, with δMu > δGi > δRe regardless of C or N elements, culture sites and seasons. δ15N discrimination between organs was rather equivalent between sites. These results would benefit from an experiment under controlled conditions along a calibration of the lipid normalization to correct δ13C values in bivalves.

You are here: Volume 66 (2016) Issue 3-4 Article 4
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