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Article 5

Are elemental and strontium isotopic microchemistry of otolith and histomorphometrical characteristics of vertebral bone useful to resolve the eel Anguilla obscura in Lalo Lalo in Wallis Island?

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G. Bareille1*, P. Sasal2, 3, N. Mary4, F. J. Meunier5, M.-H. Deschamps6, S. B Berail1, C. Pecheyran1, R. Lecomte-Finiger7
1 Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique Bio-inorganique et Environnement, UMR 5254 CNRS /UPPA - IPREM, Hélioparc Pau Pyrénées, 64053 Pau Cedex, France
2 CRIOBE USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Moorea, Polynésie française
3 Laboratoire d’Excellence Corail, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Moorea, Polynésie française
4 Etude des Hydrosystèmes Continentaux tropicaux (ET HYC ’O), BP 271, 98728 Maharepa, Moorea, Polynésie française
5 UMR 7208 (CNRS-IRD-MNHN-UPMC), BOREA, Département des Milieux et Peuplements Aquatiques, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CP 026, 43 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
6 Département des Sciences animales, Université Laval, Pav. Paul Courtois, 2425 rue de l’Agriculture, Quebec (Qc) G1V 0A6, Canada
7 Centre de Biologie et d’Ecologie Méditerranéenne et Tropicale, CNRS, Université de Perpignan, 52 av. Paul Alduy, 66680 Perpignan Cedex France
* Corresponding author: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

ABSTRACT. – Otolith Sr/Ca, Ba/Ca and 87Sr/86Sr ratios and vertebral bone histomorphometry were used to investigate the life-history of Anguilla obscura eels from an enclosed lake, Lalolalo (Wallis Island in the Pacific), with no apparent connection with the sea. 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratio from the core region gives evidence of indisputable marine origin of eels caught in the lake suggesting that underground connections between the lake and the sea exist. Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca ratios recorded after the elver mark are undifferentiated from seawater ones, thus limiting their used as marker of entrance in the lake and movement. However, 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratio demonstrated that: 1) eels enter in the lake just after their metamorphosis and spend their entire adult life in the lake and 2) the lake chemistry is consistent with 1 % seawater-like contribution and 99 % basalt weathering and/or geothermal spring contribution. The vertebrae do not show a particular demineralization of bone matrix (45-52 %). Reversely, the study of bone compactness shows an important loss of bone that favors the hypothesis of a genital maturation that arises in the ecological state of the lake.

You are here: Volume 65 (2015) Issue 1 Article 5
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